Cosmic Rays as A Cheap Source of Propulsion For Small "starchips" Plus..

How To Stop Chip Erosion by Cosmic Radiation and More About Breakthrough Starshot 

   You may have heard about the  problem of cosmic ray showers that originate above us (up hill all the way) these are gradually eroding computer chips. Toyota had a series of lawsuits since the chips in the autos were causing the car to accelerate about to 120 and the brakes to fail. After more than 80 people died and Toyota was interested in a higher speed settlement! The companies making the chips settled on redundancies, redundancy, redundancy... So any chip of lifesaving power like on planes or boats on plane in the ocean or a SUV over a water on a bridge, yeah right, More than 1 chip would save the ship! And both chips are checked so if one fails the other has value.

  Even so as the chips get smaller and the world gets more  round than a Toyota wheel, the cosmic rays can now  zap more and more bits; earlier chips needed  200,000 energy units to flip the bit; newer ones just need like 10.


 Some have believed that storing bits on DNA might solve the problem at any rate of 55 mph with a code that could always be read. Yet as with the original idea of all computers reading the same code instead of the real  world where there is often a babble of codes, so too the DNA storage method is already being modified to hybrid  synthetic DNA for this and it's easy to imagine all the purposes being changed for more and more  incompatible codes. I think all the code problems could be solved with a good enough sensor that has a master decoding  code, "where the code will decode  the machine" and the sensor might use matter waves of QED that are well established in physics, the most accurate method in science ever devised . And so the matter waves might converge inward and wrap around each heavy quanta to find old data even after the hardware is long gone, another possibility for a super sensor like this might be a blend of neutrinos and light. This might be like the light and electron hybrid that has recently been found that has some properties of both the light and electron. So a super sensor reads all data and uses software to convert it all to a universal cosmic code.

  Even if so DNA erodes with time due to the cosmic ray events as the chips,. So I was wondering how this might be solved. I thought of two layers one more positive and the other layer negative. The cosmic ray enters and this creates a sensor that then would turn on a third inner sensor and this would build up enough charge to  shield the chip. This might be like  electromagnetic armor like for tanks that is super strong yet light weight even so used for  the shielding for the cosmic rays, not explosions. Then I realized a better method might be to use  wires that have magnetic fields around them that would automatically become much stronger powered by the energy of the incoming  particles, to both reflect them while also using the power to power the laptop, solving both problems at one time.

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  I think this might be used as a source of motive power for small ships like the "starchips" of the Breakthrough Starshot method. To do this we might  use a low energy magnetic bubble like this on the rear of the machine like a wire with the bubble inside behind the small machine. When a cosmic ray might move in from the direction with the motion of the ship, the larger high energy bubble at the right angle could catch the cosmic ray's force and the power is stored in the battery of the starship. A single high energy high energy cosmic ray can have as much power as a tennis ball moving at 100 mph into the Earths air, so even capturing one such event in the starchips travel might be a real boost. Since in an hour there might well be 5 showers here as outer realms, the small starships could get enough power to go much much faster that by the Breakthrough Starshot method since they are proposing giant lasers from the Earth to boost them. The actual lasers that have been built are only about 3 inches yet it's believed an a machine hundreds of feet in area would be needed. By using the cosmic ray for propulsion , while we could boost the starchips at the start  this extra boost would be much cheaper.




  And this may put many more Earthlike worlds in reasonable reach, as well as booting small machines anywhere in the solar system much faster and also we could reach Proxima B much sooner, Proxima b is the Earthlike world in  orbit around the nearest star, Alfa centauri, a good first goal for study by the Starship method. And we could reach all the Earthlike worlds in the time of  Starshot cheaper within about 2900 light years 5 times more area than the radius of Proxima B.

A Possible Way to Explain the Mach Drive.

Mach who Einstein admired came up with what Einstein named Mach's Method. This is to say the cosmos is connected by gravity to all the rest of the masses in it.

The idea of the Mach Drive is that if you squeeze masses together you change the mass. This is easy to see by Newton's method; the nearer you move the same masses the more gravity they have, and so by relativity, if inertia is rather like gravity you've changed the inertia and the way the mass of the Mach Machine might interact with the entire cosmos.

Supposedly the rapid change in compression and moving masses outward of the machine by a piezoelectric slice of the pizza slices of the machine may allow the mass to get heavier, lighter, heavier, lighter as it moves ahead.

So far so good. And by the weight I haven't seen if this change in mass is seen with a machine like LIGO or by weight. Mostly the law of gravity seems enough evenso it might be worth more "evidence based events"..

 While I make no ultimate claim about the viability off the Mach Drive, here's my own interpretation; As Mach believed, the masses are all connected. This would be by the speed of light field of LIGO.

CLICK HERE 


FOR MY EXPLANATION OF HOW THIS CONNECTION MIGHT WORK OR SEE LINK BELOW..

The idea that's been promoted for the Mach Drive which seems to put out real though not giant thrust in research is that it changes mass then moves in the space nearby where the mass is reduced before it changes and this gives energy of propulsion at no cost. This has been scoffed at by some as in violation of energy conservation.

I think it might be possible by way of changes in the density in the connection field just as solitons now make it possible to call around the world at low cost and high value at any rate! Solitons take the wave in the channel like in the old canal where it was observed that a wave of the right wavelength relative to speed wouldn't lose nearly as much energy and go much further down the line before it dissipates. This is because the wave is a resonance and like riding it's own surf it is more efficient.

 So too it seems possible the Mach Drive might move forward into the inertial wave of LIGO (which may be much denser and slower than real gravity waves be as I believe because Einstein and Mach believed gravity and inertia are the same thing).

If this wave moves at the speed of light as in the LIGO events then we can find its density and this will tell us if the speed of resonance the Mach Drive might need to be viable based on the density and energy of the field.

(Even so like the solitons if this actually is viable (it's gotten stage II NASA funding and seems to be copied well on other machines by others who used machines like it) it would seem to have some cost to energy conservation! So if we know the resilience of this resonance, as with solitons we might much improve our experiment and theory because we know just how much the overall cost would be just as with other waves in resonance by how much the wave snaps back and its resonance and speed.


 A way of connection of the Mach Drive with the rest of the cosmos without disproof of relativity might be by Modified La Sage Gravity. Click here for more.

Elevators, Gravity, and Atomic Clocks

  I offer other evidence for the non relativity tendency of gravity on other posts.

 Einstein believed he had found a way to equal Maxwell, you may remember Maxwell was Einstein's most influential influence in science.

 Maxwell connected electricity and magnetism by the speed of light but they are quanta and obey E mc2 while gravity seems nonquantum and obeys the more general f=ma.

 So my belief is because gravity is more wavelike and less quantum, it can't be easily equated to the quantum of light. Maxwell's method seemed to be Einstein' s goal yet there is no assurance the cosmos will fit our will, and it may be more complex than by our need.

 Einstein, so the story goes was in Berlin and someone fell off the roof yelling he felt no force while he was falling. And Einstein thought, this is so cool, what if gravity is not a force?

 Newton believed force distinguishes motion from non motion. The way Einstein hoped to outacheive even Maxwell here about gravity was by the observation that all masses when raised to the same height fall at the same rate.  Einstein believed, we have no need to distinguish force from nonforce here because the masses fall the same way.

 As I discuss elsewhere, it takes distinction of the masses to raise them to the same height by force, and while they fall at the same rate they also release different forces when they hit the Earth.

 And Einstein's epiphany here was that if all masses fall at the same rate,

and all observers are valid it becomes as valid to say the mass falls down, or by expansion the Earth is rushing up as if boosted by millions of rockets.

 Even so and while we can laugh at this at a comfortable rate of 32 ft second,  the Earth would be at the speed of light in less than a year!

  And then based on this Einstein goes on to say all observers are valid though by relativity not equally convenient. So he uses Mcutcheon's idea of field expansion.

 Mcutcheon's idea is much the same as Einstein's and makes no predictions Einstein doesn't make.

  As I say Einstein uses the distinction of masses to then observe them at the same rate of fall where there is supposed to be no distinction.

  Yet the masses when released have distinction of force which Einstein ignores and then makes his predictions based on the lack of change where the masses fall at the same rate where by  the "relativity of gravity"; these predictions like the shift of the perihelion of Mercury, the bending of starlight, frame dragging and so on, all are based on changes in acceleration not the lack of distinction of the earth and the masses falling to it.

 Even beyond these contradictions in both his idea and how he arrives at the prediction which contradicts the idea, Einstein also makes opposite predictions, that these changes in acceleration ate evidence for relativity, yet another prediction Einstein makes is that masses also fall at exactly the same rate.

  On this post in particular I want to look at another type of evidence Einstein considered, the famous elevator events and the redshift of gravity and with it the slowing of clocks in gravity.

  Superficially the slowing of clocks may seem to be good evidence for the relativity of gravity. Einstein' s further belief was that- due to the equivalent rate of fall as above! all inertial accelerated frames are completely equivalent to the gravity frames.

"All experiments in an inertial elevator  accelerating at 32 ft/second are totally indistinguishable from the same experiments in an elevator near the Earth not in free fall"..

  Einstein derives this from his further thought experiment about the inertial accelerating elevator. Imagine a ray of light buzzing through the port of the ship and out the other side. If it's accelerating up at 32 ft/second, the light is in an inertial frame.

 You may remember in special relativity the speed of light is no doubt constant. Einstein strongly believed this because of light being a particle, unchanged by waves from source to sight. So the speed of light in SR is strongly dependant on it not interacting with the field nearby.

  Even so Einstein was constantly invoking the doppler shift in SR and it has strong wave influence. Are all the 30+ wave experiments in support of  this suddenly absent because of Einstein' s belief? This seems doubtful, Indeed Einstein was the founder of the wave particle equivalence in QM.

  At any rate Einstein invokes the quanta of light in the inertial ray of light, moving at 32 ft/ second. There is no force acting on the quanta. In Einstein's view the light has no interaction with the starship at all. Its motion is exactly the same as the 32 feet per second acceleration of the starship and the light is in its rest frame as it moves.

 Einstein then attempts to make this the same as the gravity elevator even with problems like the upward acceleration of the Earth's surface at 32/ft second to the speed of light I mention above-the cosmic elevator seems best.

 In the gravity elevator the light is bent to the same parabolic arc as the inertial acceleration of the 32/ft. "Surely they must be the same" Einstein says, if atomic clocks also slow in the strong gravity according to the same type of reasoning.

  You look downwind of the field in both elevators and as the light rises up to see the atomic clock on the base of the elevator, the flow of the field gives the redshift of the field and the blueshift looking up just like with atomic clocks in gravity right?

 One major problem is about the fact that experiments with light show that light slows down in gravity. If the elevators are the same and with no force or interaction this would be an easy way to find inertia isn't the same as gravity in the elevators.

  Another problem is about what dropping masses involves. At t1 or t2 the masses move at the same rate in both elevators. Even so with a bit of trial and error the right frame of motion in the inertial elevator can cancel out the acceleration apart of the two masses so they are in uniform motion by using the right frame of motion. Yet all observers in the gravity elevator will agree the masses are accelerating apart.

  To me it seems surprising Einstein never thought of these events, surely

Special Relativity is indeed great and much of what he did.

Here I want to also discuss a second set of elevators.

  This is about weightless elevators. One is in orbit with weightless dieters who sail around and save with the elevator radially oriented around in its fall around the Earth.

 An equivalent elevator -via the flab reduced! is an elevator farther away from the source of gravity without acceleration.  

 The second elevator becomes equivalent because of the weight of masses in both machines. So here I equate gravity and no force with uniform motion.

  Atomic clocks slow in gravity and this is promoted as evidence the relativity of gravity. As in the above about the accelerated elevators, Einstein considered the atomic clocks are important. Both gravity accelerated elevators in orbit or at rest by the Earth show the slowing of the clocks.

  Yet with the weightless elevators the inertial elevator will show no change in the clocks yet the orbiting machine has a change in the clocks from base to the higher radius.

  This is due to base of the elevator being closer to the Earth. In my belief this would be because gravity is at a different wavelength and speed than inertia.

 The x and y coordinates of a ballistic arc are completely independent. But if inertia was at the speed of light like inertia as found by LIGO they would be the same and there would be no ballistic arc.

  So I believe LIGO has found something associated with gravity, but perhaps not gravity itself.

  In the orbiting elevator there is no weight yet the atomic clocks continue with the same change as the clocks in the gravity at rest. This would be because inertia like centrifugal force outward is moving
at a different speed and energy outward than the gravity so they balance and are without weight in the orbiting machine.

  Because the clocks slow in both the elevator at rest near the Earth and the elevator in orbit yet one is with no weight while the other has weight the gravity has definite distinction from the inertia, and the Equivalence of gravity and with it the relativity of gravity and its speed of light waves may evidence that LIGO isn't proof of the relativity of gravity.

  While inertia would move at the speed of light because of the influence of relativity, even so inertia isn't gravity or the Earth and moon would orbit at the same rate around each other.

  Motion is distinguished from non motion by force. Otherwise all masses would move at the same rate with the same force like Einstein's idea about field expansion and this seems to be a special limited event. To distinguish the gravity and inertia why not just look out and see if you are by the Earth and the Equivalence is disproved.

  Einstein limits our ability to to this so it may "look good" yet the light is so all important in Special Relativity, it seems Einstein might have realized the value of this method!

Ways to Prove or Disprove This

 Eventually we might find star systems with a pulsar and a visible second star. It's been known the sun goes in 11 year neutrino cycles and this would be caused by Jupiter's 11 year orbit causing the changes in its magnetic field as I say elsewhere. These changes then cause the sunspot cycles which cause changes in pressure to then cause the neutrino flux.

 So if we find a binary star with a strong pulsar in orbit the spin of the jets motions like precession might be enough by gravity to influence the light output of the second star.

 So in terms of the radiation flux of the star the relatively complex changes in the precession of the pulsar might show up almost immediately by the gravity waves, yet the same changes in the second star would only show up in a year at the energy level of light and the LIGO influence of the signal from a year before if the two stars are a light year away from each other and the LIGO signal is only at the speed of light.

 This would be about timing above all. So in order to get a good signal from both the pulsar and the star we might want to compensate by waiting till the two stars are at right angles to us in the orbit, one away, one to us..

 A second way to achieve the proof or disproof of this is to use atomic clocks which are becoming portable to measure gravity and sending the clocks in an array perhaps a half a light hour from the Sun.

 The gravity from a huge event like a flare might show up almost right away with the clocks while the light and signal like LIGO would arrive with a half hour wait.

• A Cheap Way to Mine Asteroids, the Moon or Elsewhere for Precious Minerals or Other Resources; Laser to 3D Printer (LTTDP)

Did you know it rains diamonds on Neptune?

Yes, conditions are just right on Neptune with carbon and high pressure to squeeze out impurities! Right, Meteorology Lives On!

As I say on my earlier post, a simple way for some to rapidly attain great wealth in a few months or years may be to send lightweight payloads by way of a laser to Neptune to retrieve the diamonds.

Think Breakthrough Starshot but much richer..

 By the method, Laser To Three D Printer LTTDP this laser boosted payload then self assembles in orbit around Neptune by the self assembling machine like machines already devised.

 This builds in orbit into a small 3d printer  "on site" in orbit and this may then  print out a larger printer by way of more ink sent drop by drop by the cheap fast laser method and so on...

 By LTTDP the printer then prints out drones that go and drill the diamonds with sufficient boosters also used for the return up to orbit..

 The stream of rocket fuel for the boost of the drone back to the orbiter after finding the diamonds also would be sent " drop by drop" much much more cheaply than by conventional boosters, all sourced from the proberbial earthbound laser.

In LTTDP the machine in orbit also prints out a laser for the return boost back to us of the small capsule payloads.

Any common  power source for the return trip to power the laser might be achieved by the LTTDP method, solar, conventional etc.


Or for a more distant return like to mine the Neptune diamond wealth we might send uranium by the laser bit by bit to then print out the small reactor that powers the laser.


 So in just days investors and tech experts could send out these cheap machines and start to recieve a stream of almost unlimited wealth.. And this would be an excellent way to send machines around the solar system for profit or science...


According to Scientific American, in an Article on July 2019,


"Deep Space Industries and Planetary Resources, two private businesses that were set up early in the 21st century to
pursue asteroid mining, both failed to attract enough investment to attempt any deep space resource extraction."

"It's not like the gold rush days, when anybody with a mule or a pickaxe could go and try to find gold."

The use of LTTDP may "soon disprove this without mules"..

  By sending ink it's a much cheaper way to send large or small machines at considerable fractions of the speed of light to where we want them to go..because it's so cheap we can send and return many more types of machines and larger machines, anything a 3d printer can build.

 And after we build the return laser it's also just as cheap to return masses in large volume by sending more, lightweight, payloads. While to send astronauts and colonists to mars will have value, lightweight payloads in volume are definitely not the same as heavier slower payloads for sending machines..


  MINING He3 ON THE MOON

  The moon has abundant He3, rare on earth. Even so it's been established that a few pounds of He3 from the lunar soil used in fusion reactors could power the United States power needs for 20 months or more.

 It has been considered that this then could be in reach by sending a large space shuttle sized refining machine to the surface of the moon to sift out the He3, the machine being powered on the moon by solar power and the He3 boosted back to earth by small return bots.

 A cheaper method I had also considered was by an orbiting laser that zaps the moon soil as it goes over the moon's surface. In this method a second orbiting "collection scoop" follows at the right distance in orbit to scoop up the stirred up dust and filter out the He3. And it would access the entire moon not just the area on site of the large space shuttle machine considered above..

Both machines don't need to be nearly so heavy as above saving much. This may attract more investors.


 This could be improved by printing out the orbiting laser, the scoop, and a simple cheap return laser instead of using conventional boosters at much higher cost and slow speed. If the event fails this is no problem, just cheaply build more..


Why Terraform Mars not Venus?

Remember the L5 Society? In the 1970s They proposed giant machines like mass drivers, (electric cannons I won' t bore you with how it turned out!) Space stations, and much much more! Like in commercials, and what's just about 100000% up!

Here with LTTDP is something we can do now not in 200 years.

 I've always been wary of space stations. It's been accepted that even one serious event or explosion would set back the space program 25 years.

 To me a space station seems like a flimsy bubble to compute on not a real surface like a planet. I always looked without confidence at schemes for space stations. Unlike a planet, the dwellers would constantly live in a high risk area.

 While methods like these seem a treasure for colonizing Mars, space stations and other such concepts always seemed implausible to me.

  It's been said the distinction between science and sci fi is, timing. To me the time of space time and space stations may never come as they have been concieved. Even so as I say on this post I think they may be more viable in the future. As they are now, they seem necessary for just a trip perhaps once in a lifetime mars and no more when used so the advantages outweigh the real risk of fatal events.

 No space station may be much viable relative to cost if "insurance sales are so rich" and you may wonder about it.

I believe a trip via a high speed space station (a starship) to go to Mars would outweigh the cost but by no means continuous life in space itself. As I'll say here a cheap simple fast way to terraform and colonize worlds like Mars would be more viable than space stations or "living" on the moon.

 Insurance sales aside the real reason such risk has been considered is for want of a more optimal option. So dreamers of visits to Mars essentially should have some cosmic sympathy than from more than actuarials!

 As I say elsewhere about colonizing mars we could make it a weather paradise in a decade not 1000's of years by spearing the side of satellite of Jupiter with a cheap magnetic bubble using the strong magnetic field of Jupiter to rapidly move it outward to Mars and crash it into the side of Mars giving it air pressure, oceans, and land, in years not centuries, with huge savings. "Living in space on Mars" to me seems to be no option.

 The use of a spear to attach the magnetic bubble to the satellite to move it would be like the Japanese moon lander which didn't need a landing method saving money time and complexity. The Japanese moon program was named Hiten, the Japanese moon goddess. Hiten also means " music in heaven" in Japanese!
Other methods could also be used to attach the machine to the satellite.

 Worlds may be a far huger and more valuable weather zone to win. I would believe since we could send unlimited 3d ink and print out machines in orbit much more cheaply, we can afford to build smaller machines so in the inevitable event of explosion or other eventuality only a few people would be at risk not thousands in a flimsy station.

This would be like in the patents on gyroscopes for storage, they found no way to limit explosions so they got patents on ways at any rate to make them explode as safely as possible.

Life needs a surface to compute, E.g. basic molecules/stuff of life are only seen like on asteroids near distant star systems. This has been found in exobiology, the general science of life elsewhere than the earth.



  NASA is thinking of building an inflatable shield at the Mars L5 to shield Mars from the sun's radioactive particles.

My belief is that Mars can be shielded like this by a more natural magnetized satellite moved by moving a smaller body as with a laser which changes a heavier mass and moves it around mars etc.

The problem of cold weather on Mars some have hoped to solve by mirrors to reflect the suns rays.

Instead I believe magnetic bubbles around this captured moon with air inside the bubbles to bend the heat from the sun all the way around Mars would give more even reliable heat around the entire planet not just spots like mirrors.

Even so since it might be hazardous the mirrors like inflatable mirrors would be a good backup method that no one like terrorists could knock down unlike NASA's inflatable shield.

Mars like the Earth isn't a flimsy bubble like a space station. The only other
frontier ever traversed by man like it was when the indians colonized the new world.

These aren't methods of moving planets, only masses like moons.

As has been known for about 100 years tidal flexing causes 3/4 of the volcanoes and earthquakes to happen here within 10 days of the first of the month.

I believe the real cause of Venus putting out more heat than in as seen by the heat sensors is because the Sun Jupiter center of mass is outside the Sun so Venus is getting the short arm of the com action reaction lever and this is causing the tides that are causing the volcanism of Venus.



So unlike Mars just crashing a water or icy moon into the side of Venus won't solve the poisioned atmosphere problem Mars may not have by these engineering methods.

While we may move asteroids or moons easily by these methods and even give Mars a 24 hour day so no jet lag by crashing in the moon to give it good spin, moving planets may be more difficult.

I was thinking, wouldn't it be great to have the Earth, Mars a weather paradise, and Venus as a second weather haven?

And if so the method to remove the tides causing the volcanos and the poisioned atmosphere may be by moving Venus away from the
strong solar tides (the even heating of the lower atmosphere not seen in the extremes of the upper atmosphere of Venus would seem to be explained by the constant input of volcanic gas and heat as well as the output of more heat in general. This is where the greenhouse gas idea seems to fail as has been known; for the Co2 greenhouse planets Mars and Neptune, observations show the increase in solar heat is all the atmospheric change follows in a simple way.)

It's not been well known but fusion science has been moving ahead at a regular rate and it's believed relatively soon we may have fusion.

So it may not be impossible in 20 or 30 years to move Venus outward and by reducing the force of the tides, cool the volcanoes by moving Venus away from the com with giant laser boosters that react into the sun and then we might convert it into a weather haven by first crashing in a more solid planet or moon, e.g. mercury to remove the atmosphere and then crash an icy moon into Venus to both cool, remove the poisoned atmosphere and add water and clean air.

I see these sites that say we might colonize the moon or mars as it is or live in space stations but living in a flimsy bubble isn't how anyone much could flourish or prosper.

 There is no huge move to build cities in Antarctica. I can imagine activity but not real life as it is here.

With the Apollo landings they were aviation military trained pilots, and they "always had five options, any one of which could kill them".

Apollo 11 was the most complex machine ever built up to that era, and that was just to send three people to the moon.

Living on the moon or Mars as is would be like living in space and when they learned more about Mars it was believed it's more like the moon than the earth.

So we need cheap ways first to engineer these worlds.

Sure we will need a "space station" like a high speed starship to send people to mars, but this will be a much higher risk event for any near "colonization" like on the moon or in space stations without more changes like of gravity (more about this below) than living on a real planet we might engineer.

Space launches have a much higher risk of explosion than airliners, so to compare the use of "space stations" to earlier events like colonizing the new world or the early days of aviation seems improbable..

 If a ship sank in the old days of new wave sounds and there was no huge risk of explosion or meteorite or space junk impact, the survivors would often be able to swim or oar back to shore, but the events of space travel with no air outside the station would much tougher to survive if there was an accident and more risk.

Living on mars or the moon as it is now will never be comfortable of cheap. There may seem optimism about this as with the early optimism about Apollo and living on the moon. The reality soon set in and so we stayed in Near Earth Orbit and no more. Not just because of cost but also feasibility.

By using the LTTDP method the huger cost (estimated at trillions just to send a manned mission to Mars) would be dramatically reduced.

Engineering The Moon Why Asteroids Instead?

I had an earlier idea you may see on some of my other pages (search High Density Physics Computoria). This is to use hydrogen atoms or other methods to squeeze them so much the protons inside attract NS SN that they form a tube with lots of protons and this is a super dense solid I called a Proton Wire, a totally new type of matter with different chemical and mechanical aspects like super strength and light weight overall if used in composites.

But for here I discuss using the LTTDP method to send a drill bot cheap and fast to an asteroid or other area where we would want more gravity. The proton wires being super dense may allow gravity like for a moon by way of LTTDP.

The proton wire has large density. The radius of one electron and proton in one
cross section of the tube would be just an atom wide and the length is about 100 protons to fit, so it would have the density of uranium.

But due to the larger proton charge density the electrons would be moved in to a nearer radius. And I believe we could also make the outside electrons of the tube overlap to give these wires a much higher density and so it would have much more gravity than the matter e.g. of an asteroid where we source the hydrogen (water) from since many asteroids have a lot of water.

As I considered proton wires the density maximum might only be 10 times the density of uranium due to the overlapping geometry of the electrons needed to give it 0 overall charge and no extreme positive charge all the protons would cause. (Protons and neutrons can' t be used for this since they also aren't stable and would wrap around in a large nuclear explosion like a large nucleus. Uranium at higher AMU is more radioactive.)

So while proton wires might be great for other engineering like materials or gravity science it wouldn't allow the density for improving a world's gravity. (As I also realized, increasing gravity wouldn't be viable for the moon and instead using asteroids or improved space stations by this method seem best since it would change the tides and biology of Earth etc. and the disadvantages would outweigh-the advantages!)

So I started to consider neutron solids for this (as yet merely possible) use.

A neutron solid might be of worth in our study of gravity, like pulsars it would have a density up to 1 million times that of uranium. The gravity is far more than a million uranium atoms due to the distance of each quantum being reduced as by the law of m1x m2/d2.

Ways it might be possible

by using a machine like the fusor to make a lot of neutrons fast so they hold together by their own gravity before
they decay. (The fusor is a machine invented by Philo T Pharnsworth of television fame that makes a lot of
neutrons.) The neutrons are held more stable by an invention named a "light box". Light at high energy behaves like a heavy quanta , so standing waves would use essentially the strong force density to hold the neutrons together while we build up the density.

Or another method to make a neutron solid might be to cool the weak radioactive force enough to make the sphere of the stuff stable enough to add enough neutrons before it would decay.

As you may know the electroweak theory won the nobel prize by likening the weak force to electromagnetism, both with + and - charges and currents. And if the weak force was turned off the electric flow would continue with some radioactivity of its own for the strong force. Not as much
but enough and in proportion for the reduced force to convince researchers that
the electroweak method works well.


I think of the flow of the weak current as a flow of heat so if we might somehow reduce this flow it seems we might slow down decay of the solid by cooling the heat.

Another way to make a solid of this type might be to either use the electromagnetic force that exists at near radius of the neutron since it's a + and minus charge both, Or some other way to use the strong force just as the valence of the electrons in an atom while bound also have resonance that binds atoms even by the negative charges of the electrons. Some smart way of binding neutrons or protons might have real use in our science and technology.

If the exchange between a protons and a neutron is just an electron so they attract it seems possible some method of sharing the electrons would create a sort of "weaker strong force".. This would be strong enough to bind these super dense solids yet not so much it would be radioactive.

If so by LTTDP we might cheaply send a drill to drill to the center of an asteroid and drop the proton wires or other solids down to give it enough gravity to hold an atmosphere by a standard method of then cheaply crashing an asteroid or icy moon  into the
area of the asteroid or other colonization area by first moving a small mass by the laser method which then moves the larger which then sends the moon or comet to add water and air to add density.

To manufacture the proton wires or other solids it would be much cheaper to use the LTTDP method to set up manufacturing powered by solar collectors or other methods cheaply printed out  on an asteroid and the sending laser then relays the proton wires bit by bit to the area where we might add more gravity. One thing I considered is that a space station -as concieved by earlier historians! would be a flimsy bubble yet by adding gravity this might make it viable. An atmosphere would shield it from all main the problemsc commonfor those off the surface of worlds; explosion collision radiation etc. An atmosphere and gravity safety net would save many more lives and much more comfort than the method of making merely more but smaller vehicles to save more lives if there is an explosion or other disaster.

 For the time being using more cheaper capsules might be best. Even so adding gravity and air with much cheaper building cost by LTTDP would hugely bring down costs and risk as in construction and insurance.

And by its nature this use of small ships to send astronauts and travel would limit using volume methods for economy. So no large space stations may have any viable insurance assay without using dense solids to hold an atmosphere.

 Other than just like the fewest number of trips like to send colonizers to Mars who are well informed and willing to take the risk and small ships, other methods may not have as much viability in the immediate science ahead.

To keep the core from being off center we would have
 a dispersed method of more shafts and more dense solids each of reduced mass at points around the com so the mechanical strength of the asteroid holds all these gravity sources without any one overbalancing the rest as a more dense core otherwise might.



This about a way to colonize asteroids or give a large space station gravity and an atmosphere is admittedly the most hypothetical of this post, moreso perhaps than engineering Venus. But unlike the L5 events the rest of these methods are with relatively near relatively cheap methods. The main elements are ready and may soon be improved.


GOOD WEATHER IS AN ESSENTIAL LUXURY

My belief is the dinosaurs did so well in terms of mass and time duration because they had a larger area of not just good weather, great weather!

In the history of civilization the explanation that has been believed is the band of good weather seemed to give the Eurasians a tech advantage and so they colonized the areas of the third world where there was bad weather. In this view the Eurasians had the luck of more time and energy to compute and are no smarter.

In the history of Egypt it's said they had no real barrier from invaders from the desert on both sides. And so Egypt was a suburb of the greco roman world for 1000 years and was part of some of the world's most fabled empires.


My belief is that like the maya, ancient Egypt had some good area and good weather to compute on, but not enough to compete as well with the outside invaders..The Maya empire unlike the old world civilizations only lasted a few hundred years.

Egypt would seem to be a tiny island nation in terms of good weather even if rich for thousands of years before the outside occupation by larger countries like Rome.

If civilization has a large power base on Mars of better weather there's a lot more we can do.

So if we colonize Mars, history shows we want to make it a "weather paradise" as the first step.

As I say on my other post we may be able to easily build complete cities with lots of comforts and necessities of life zones on Mars before we go with the return rocket ready to go...by these LTTDP methods.

A 4 hour cheap supply line to and from Mars would save more lives like in emergencies.

Even so before we build up we may want to be sure to improve the weather and do it right.

I had imagined at first crashing in the outside satellite to give Mars good air and water cheaper and fast and I hadn't yet realized about the orbiting satellite with magnetic field to hold on the atmosphere and so it wouldn't fizzle away because of the solar ablation.

Because of this ablation I originally believed we would need to periodically renew the atmosphere by crashing more satellites into Mars in some 100s of years and to achieve this we would have to remove all the settlers away at least from the impact side.

And after I realized we can stop the ablation with the second "more magnetic" satellite in orbit by NASA's method, or mine
this would obviate having to renew the atmosphere.

 Even so because we would have to move all the people away from most of  the planet to add the air and water, it would seem better to engineer the weather by the impactor and satellite before colonizing the land.

 The "weather haven" first would be more optimal. Otherwise all the cities we build by LTTDP first would have to be removed if we want all the good weather.


   MINING ASTEROIDS

   Mining asteroids could also be in "easy rich"! One asteroid can have trillions of $ worth of precious metals. Yet by LTTDP the laser and 3d printer might cost a mere $100,000... Beyond that the minerals would arrive our way and the way of the pr in a steady flow month after month..no more costs other than maintenance.

To mine the asteroid we might print out drilling drones.. Since pressure is force/area, to mine solid rock, small slower but powerful drones would be all that might be needed, though by way of the lightweight laser supply line from us here we could print out larger machines if needed. (Those would either take extra time to build or more lasers might be used for a larger payoff even so.)

 The return laser, the drill bots, and a relay train of boxes would be built by the printer on the asteroid, these follow the drill drones into the mine it digs out and when filled with platinum gold or other resource to return, it rolls back out of the mine and in my vision of this method it's then packaged in small capsules and boosted in a steady stream back to the welcome arms of our collection machine here on earth, well not so much welcome arms as a large welcome ship with a net!

(The speed of entry into the atmosphere can be low by "going with" the motion of the Earth. By inertia it's known that this costs almost the same/no more than going against a planet's motion to land a payload.This is one principle being considered in landing on Mars.

Another option would be to control the reentry of the small capsules by the ground lasers, much easier for lighter payloads than deorbit of machines like rockets.)

For power for the bots and laser near the asteroid, here again power of conventional type might be used, all by way of much cheaper laser sourced 3d ink and printers from earth.


 The Moon and Beyond

 There's been real contention here in 2019 about who will reach the moon and get "oil rights" to the lake of ice water that has been found frozen on the moon at the poles. This has been believed to be the cheapest way to get to mars because it would seem cheaper to go to the moon first and use the water for rocket fuel, air, and drinking water than to boost the huger cost of the same rockets direct from the earth to mars.

 Because the "rocket fuel" on the moon is much lighter there with the moon's lighter gravity, overall it's been considered much cheaper to boost smaller rockets to the moon first to a sort of cosmic convenience store and then use much larger boosters on to mars even with just a lake's worth of water.

 However the laser/self assembling printer to print the return laser etc method as above would be far cheaper and easier for this use, because a single asteroid has 1/5 the water in all of the oceans of the earth so this would be a far cheaper source of fuel, water, and air.

 And we could also move the asteroid nearer for use by printing out small lasers near it... it's been well established that even a few small lasers near a mother station by asteroids can generate as much force by ablation of the dust and steam as the space shuttle's boosters outward to move the asteroid.

 Moving asteroids could be done much faster and cheaper by the LTTDP method even so with a few hours not months or years to reach the site.

I believe we may also have near instant connection by way of the EPR quantum entanglement method for more control at a distance. See my Videos on Youtube Encyclopedia Comp Video for how this might be achieved.

 This would be especially valuable for accessing more distant realms e.g. using LTTDP with disproof of Einstein's spooky quantum method for research about the Kuiper belt.

Where does the proton get its spin and mass?

....The fractional charges of QCD only give 2% of the mass and the gluons are massless.....

Here I consider that the solution is something like dark matter..

My idea about dark matter is that it's much like Stokes believed, Stokes was the great mathematical physicist of the 19th century.

His idea by was that the low energy field connecting up all the cosmos was "like sealing wax" in that it shows strong resistance when strong force or force of short duration is exerted, yet gives way under slow and continued light force exerted on it.

I think of this as valuable, and my version of this involves the recent discovery of the Low Energy Higgs. (LEH) particle in the lab as had been predicted.

So when you jog around the room in hopes of not being so round yet you change your motion, particles have sides, so these small particles exert the force you feel. This would also explain the force of gravity. Like a boat in a river the particles move with you and yet speed up as you fall. The reason they speed up would be because there are also waves between them, the gravity waves, only waves could have cohesion that mere radiant inertia events lack so the gravity radiates in, not out. Note that when you wave your arms in a stream as you flow down the flue, the force you feel on your arms is much like that of inertia as you jog in the exercise machine and change your motion. This is how gravity and inertia, if only loosely are connected, though not in a strong quantum way like Einstein believed about his hopes of repeating Maxwell's triumph of connecting electricity and magnetism. I believe gravity isn't quantum and this is why when you plug in the quantum equations for gravity you get infinities.

 So here's where I look at problems with the particle wave explanation for inertia and gravity as above.

The LEH don't slow everything to a stop with the friction. How is this so? One idea is that the speed of light by use of this method like Stokes might have used gives us the density of the "sealing wax". Light has a huge speed; it's a transverse wave be and it's well known that more familiar transverse waves in physics have a snapback of the "wax" according to the speed. The speed of light is great, so the density of the medium Newton and Maxwell believed in is enormously more than steel. Yet the planets plough through this "wax" without any appreciable resistance. But there's more; Maxwell used the density of the wax to predict the speed of light exactly based on the resilience of the medium Stokes and others considered.

 So there is considerable supporting evidence the particles and waves exist, the LEH and the flat Higgs' field Newton might have considered to be why a bucket "knows" if it's spinning has also been found.

 First of all as I say elsewhere what I call Line Removal (LR) may give a phase change so the inside of a heavy quanta "doesn't know" the outside of the field and this gives it tension that maintains the resilience that Maxwell, Newton and other considered so the particles like heavy quanta don't ever stop spinning.

 I believe that the LEH also are mostly outside the heavier quanta at what I call the Radius Of Action (ROA) a narrow radius that is essentially an area where the outside waves become dense enough to create the particles.

 Even so at more radius they are mostly waves and by the phase change between them they give way with the slow pressure of the sealing wax as Stokes believed.

 The waves can give way like the planets through them yet at the ROA for light the LEH become so strong they cause the huge snapback of Maxwell's method of calculating the speed of light so well.

 So the field has negative entropy used to hold all the fields together so they don't reradiate, resilience by Line Removal, and the particles exert the force of inertia or gravity.

Even so by the waves externally there is no quantum gravity much. Note that these waves and LEH are hard to find.

They're low energy and by Maxwell's method if they are much lighter than light they may move much faster than light. So to the usual quanta like machines used to hope to measure them by more classic methods are much much slower. This would act like the complete continuity of the field Einstein believed in except it is finite so it can't be of infinite speed much less the speed of light it would seem to me. So our machines may sooner or later disprove Einsten about this as in what I call parallel processing sensors that are fast enough and far enough apart to pick up or send out the waves more at the their own speed of resonance.

And here may be how to find dark matter. Its elusive find may be caused by this same high speed and low energy of the medium Stokes considered. This is what it may be and why it hasn't been seen yet!

 This is what I was asking above, Why does the proton have the mass and charge it does? If mass is spinning energy and there is no cause for rest mass in Special Relativity if the heavy quanta spin at c, by using Faster Than Light (FTL) internal spin we have the cause of the rainbow of masses not plus and minus one half.

 "The cause of no cause" of the proton's mass and charge would be a type of dark matter that is also hard to find yet, and even so it may give the mass and spin.

This mass I call it Unobserved Hadron Mass may be generally like dark matter and so I believe things we might learn about how it operates may illuminate our knowledge of dark matter including inertia and gravity!

Wilczic won the nobel prize for calculating the mass of the fractional charges. Even so 97% of the rest of the mass of the proton is unaccounted for.

As I say elsewhere I believe the field inside a supermassive area like a singularity may remove it's own field lines by what I call Line Removal (LR). So while a the quanta around us are created by gravity they become distinct even and as evidenced by the universal conservation of energy. This is why gravity doesn't shield the Earth eclipse after eclipse slowing the Earth or moon down over historic time. Eclipses since ancient times haven't slowed down. The would be because Line Removal wraps the gravity around the heavy quanta beyond a certain level. Einstein believed old electrons might not weigh the same as more recent electrons and experiment has disproven this.

Another way of looking at this is to say because mass and energy aren't completely the same it's much easier to convert mass to energy than vice versa and strong force interactions are only 5% efficient here. So the proton has all the extra mass by spinning faster than light in my explanation by the Line Removal so while some of the spinning field interacts with the fractional charges most of it simply spins past and isn't seen at higher energy as in by probes. So too Einstein's idea about electron's change of mass with gravity mass isn't ultimately the same as energy so the earth has much more of the gravity flowing both in and out from the Earth and around the quanta. In other words if mass and energy aren't absolutely the same since it takes more energy to hold a quantum or the Earth together than for us to fall off the Earth this inequivalence means the proton has a lot more of this spinning mass that holds it together.

We can measure the mass of the proton well. This might also mean the Earth has a lot of extra mass, right?

I believe if mass and energy or gravity and inertia aren't the same an improved description of mass and inertia would be that mass is defined as the resistance to stopping a heavier body that tends to get heavier by gravity and be more at rest while inertia is the tendancy of a lighter body to resist being slowed down. The moon is not able to start the Earth's speeding up while the Earth isn't able to slow down the motion of the moon and it gives way.

By this new definition of mass we might look at how much the moon pulls on the Earth and how much the Earth moves to measure its mass. Note that as with the proton where
most of the field simply spins past the fractional quanta and isn't even much in evidence, most of the extra mass to hold the Earth together would give the Earth more mass than all the quanta of the Earth counted together.

While I'm not a mathematician I know a lot about relativity and machines as you can see. I don't know how to calculate this but if you'd like to collaborate or help with experiments please call me at 276 228 3469. Or you can write me at 138 Longview Village Wytheville,VA. I'd love to put this on more solid basis and we might win prizes. Thanks for reading..